For segments, the job is split between hardware and microcode. When LD_DESCRIPTOR fires its protection test at 5CD, the Test PLA OR's the A-bit (bit 8 of the descriptor high DWORD) into a temporary register called PROTUN. Then the microcode at PROT_TESTS_PASSED takes over and writes the modified value back to the GDT or LDT in memory:
Юлия Сычева (корреспондент)
，这一点在im钱包官方下载中也有详细论述
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Credit: Disney / Pixar